Essentials for Internal Audit

Internal audit plays a vital role in strengthening governance, improving internal controls, managing risks, and supporting organizational accountability. This practical workshop on Essentials of Internal Audit is designed to provide participants with a strong foundation in internal audit principles, methodologies, and best practices used in modern organizations.

The program introduces the purpose, scope, and value of internal audit within organizations and explains how internal audit supports risk management, compliance, operational effectiveness, and corporate governance. Participants will gain an understanding of the internal audit process, including audit planning, risk assessment, audit execution, reporting, and follow-up activities.

The workshop also focuses on internal control concepts, identifying control weaknesses, evaluating risks, gathering audit evidence, and documenting audit findings effectively. Through practical examples, case studies, and interactive discussions, participants will learn how to approach audits systematically while maintaining professional ethics, objectivity, and independence.

In addition, the program highlights communication and reporting techniques required for conducting effective audit discussions, preparing meaningful audit observations, and supporting management in implementing corrective actions and process improvements.

By the end of the workshop, participants will gain practical knowledge of internal audit fundamentals and develop the confidence to participate more effectively in audit activities, risk assessments, compliance reviews, and organizational control processes.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this workshop, participants will be able to:

  • Understand the purpose, role, and importance of internal audit within organizational governance and risk management
  • Explain the key stages of the internal audit process including planning, execution, reporting, and follow-up
  • Identify and evaluate risks, controls, and potential control weaknesses within business processes
  • Understand the principles of internal controls and their role in safeguarding organizational assets and operations
  • Apply basic audit techniques for gathering, analyzing, and documenting audit evidence
  • Conduct audit observations and identify gaps related to compliance, processes, and operational effectiveness
  • Understand professional ethics, independence, confidentiality, and objectivity in internal auditing
  • Prepare clear and structured audit findings and communicate observations effectively
  • Recognize the relationship between internal audit, compliance, governance, and risk management functions
  • Contribute more effectively to internal audit activities, control reviews, and continuous improvement initiatives within the organization

Why Should Attend

  • There has probably never been a more important or interesting time to be an internal auditor. People are joining Internal Audit from a variety of backgrounds and the function is becoming much more operationally rather than financially based
  • If you have staff who are new to Internal Audit you will want them to learn the best audit practices and be able to apply them efficiently.
  • The course will introduce you to the worldwide best practice and how to apply it
  • Maybe you have auditors who are returning to the function, or staff who are to be seconded to you for a period of time? You will want them to learn about the changing role of the audit function.
  • Perhaps you work in a line function with responsibility for providing assurance to the board and need a fuller understanding of the internal audit role.

Who should attend?

  • Newcomers to internal audit and those with less than 2 years experience.
  • Personnel returning to internal audit after a number of years
  • Established auditors who need practical guidance on the changing role of the function
  • Personnel from other assurance functions

After completing this course you will be able to

  • Apply the theory and practice of modern internal audit
  • Comply with the key aspects of the IIA professional standards
  • Plan audit assignments effectively
  • Work with other assurance providers to coordinate your efforts
  • Develop testing plans to ensure optimum coverage
  • Plan pre-meetings, audit interviews and clearance meetings with confidence
  • Recognize the key steps to audit independence
  • Write efficient and effective audit reports

Day One: The internal audit role

What is Internal Audit?

  • Definitions and trends
  • What it means to be an internal auditor
  • How the profession has changed in the last few years
  • The psychology of internal audit

Exercise One – What is Internal Audit?

  • The 2017 Professional Standards
  • Internal audit responsibilities
    • Integrity, objectivity and confidentiality
    • Competency and independence
    • Internal and external QA assessments
    • Role in relation to risk management
    • Role regarding fraud prevention
  • FAQ’s
  • Misconceptions about the role
  • How does the role differ from other Assurance Providers?
  • The need to coordinate efforts with other assurance providers
  • Corporate Governance and internal audit
  • The Audit Committee and the audit relationship

Exercise Two – Challenges for the inexperienced auditor

Audit Skills

  • The skills required
  • Analysing the skills
  • Is IA a career or stepping stone?
  • The competency framework

Exercise Three – The skills inventory

  • Technical skills
  • Analytical skills
  • Appreciative skills
  • Interpersonal skills

Exercise Four – Team skills exercise – Moon shot

The Internal Audit Role

  • The changing role
  • What is best practice?
  • The Audit Charter
  • FAQ’s about Internal Audit
  • The different approaches to Internal Audit
  • Risk Based audit
    • Auditing the things that really matter
    • Focussing on threats to achievement of business objectives
    • Best practice – forget the petty cash

Exercise Five – Risk and controls – analysing a disaster

  • Audit as a catalyst for change
  • How does IA link with external audit

Audit assignment planning

  • Preparing for an audit
  • Terms of Reference for the assignment
  • Determining sources of information
  • The link between control, risk and objectives
  • Determining the objectives of the function to be audited
  • Evaluating the threats to achievement of these objectives
  • Getting management input
  • How to deal with your audit customers
  • Personality differences – how to deal with different types of person
  • Convincing the difficult audit customer
  • Deciding who you will need to interview
  • Meeting with management to discuss the audit
  • Active listening

Exercise Six – Pre meeting with management

Day Two: Delivering an audit assignment

The audit in practice

  • Preparing for an Audit
  • Explaining the audit approach to staff of the function being audited
  • Building a picture of the system and processes
  • Preventative, corrective and detective controls
  • Questions to ask
  • How to gather and evaluate information
  • Documenting controls
  • New IIA guidance on the key elements of control
  • The approach to interviews
  • How to decide who to interview
  • Tips for success

Exercise Seven – audit interviews

Audit testing

  • Audit programmes
  • Walk through tests
  • Fieldwork Techniques (compliance, transactional, analytical review, sampling etc)
  • How to decide the depth of testing required
  • Audit working papers
  • Gathering evidence
  • Audit conclusions
  • The clearance meeting
  • Ensuring the right people are present

Exercise Eight – the clearance meeting

Audit tools and measures

  • Audit planning software
  • Computer assisted audit techniques
  • Explanation of IDEA/ACL
  • Audit KPI’s (key performance indicators)

Exercise Nine – measures of success

The Audit Report

  • The challenges
  • The need for reports with impact
  • Who is the report for?
  • How to grab attention
  • The report as your shop window
  • How do you know a good report when you see one

Exercise Ten – What makes an excellent report?

How to write an effective report

  • What management expects
  • The IIA professional standards
  • The problems with audit reports
  • Knowing what to write
  • Convincing the reader
  • Overcoming the psychological dilemma
  • How to ensure reports are taken seriously
  • Getting the right balance
  • Focussing the report guidance
  • How to assess a report

Exercise Eleven – Assessing a draft report

Getting commitment to action

  • Best practice reports – the way forward
  • Why audit reports are taken as a criticism of management
  • What causes attitudes to change
  • Wording and layout ideas
  • How to get 95% of your recommendations actioned
  • The executive summary – do’s and don’ts
  • The main report – best practice ideas
  • Words and phrases to avoid
  • Audit opinions – how to express them
  • New IIA guidance on following up recommendations
  • Presenting results
  • Tips and techniques for success
  • Example – best practice report will be shared

Exercise Twelve – writing a report in best practice style

  • Recommendations and action plans
  • Follow-up
Regular Fee:
USD 980
Per Participant
(Exclusive of VAT)
Group Registration Benefit

Planning to attend with colleagues? Organizations registering 3 or more participants receive a 15% group discount, making it more economical to develop teams together while creating a shared learning experience.

The Program Fee Includes:
  • Full-day instructor-led training
  • Comprehensive course materials
  • Practical tools, templates and learning resources used during the program
  • Interactive exercises and facilitated discussions
  • Networking opportunities with professionals from other organizations
  • Lunch and refreshments
  • SIMFOTIX Certificate of Completion
Registering a Team?

For larger groups, we can also explore a customized in-house delivery exclusively for your organization. The program can be tailored to your business context, participant profile, and specific learning objectives.

Delivery Mode

Face to Face

Duration

2 Day(s)

Start Date

Monday, September 21, 2026

End Date

Tuesday, September 22, 2026

Price

$ 980.00

Time

9am - 4pm

Venue

Dusit Thani Hotel

Instructor

TBC

Language

English/Arabic

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